January 28, 2009

New Report on Credit Bureaus' Electronic Dispute System & How it Frustrates Consumers

Inaccuracies plague the credit reporting system. The FCRA established a process to enable consumers to dispute the inaccuracies and force the credit bureaus and companies that provide the data to investigate the disputes and make corrections. A new report from the National Consumer Law Center shows that the system is a travesty.

The three major credit bureaus conduct investigations in a perfunctory manner. The bureaus translate consumers' detailed dispute letters into two or three digit codes and send the codes to the companies that furnished the information. The bureaus fail to send supporting documentation to the companies in violation of the FCRA. The bureaus spend only trivial resources on the process. Trans Union and Equifax have established dispute centers in India, the Philippines, and elsewhere.

On February 8, 2009, the New York Times picked up on the NCLC report in an article, Faulting Credit Firms on Fixing Errors. SmartMoney Magazine has its own story on this same topic in its March 2009 issue, Why the Credit Bureaus Can't Get it Right.

The report, which is based largely on depositions of credit bureau employees, calls for amendments to the FCRA and more regulation by the FTC.

January 6, 2009

Credit Crunch Means Higher Scores Necessary to Get Best Rates

In its January 4, 2009, edition, the Wall Street Journal reports that it now takes a 760 FICO score to get the best rate on a 30 year mortgage, 740 for the best rate on 15 year mortgages, and 720 for the best 3 year auto loan rate. Formerly, 720 would get the consumer the best rates on these loans. The inflation in required credit scores is a result of the current credit crunch.

January 1, 2009

The Five Components of Your FICO Credit Score

Your credit score, also often referred to as a FICO score, is a three-digit number that is designed to gauge your creditworthiness. Lenders use it to assign interest rates on things such as auto loans, mortgages and credit cards, among other borrowings.

The score, called FICO, ranges from 300-850 and is calculated by Fair Isaac Corp. using information from the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax Inc., Experian, and TransUnion.

On 12/31/08, the Wall Street Journal reported that Fair Isaac states that a credit score is made up of five components:

* 35% reflects payment history: whether or not you pay your bills on time to a lender that reports to one of the three credit-reporting agencies.
* 30% reflects amounts owed: how your credit limits compare with the balance you carry; the more you carry from billing cycle to billing cycle, the lower your score.
* 15% reflects length of credit history: the longer your credit history, the better ability lenders have to see your track record.
* 10% reflects new credit: how many accounts you've opened recently.
* 10% reflects types of credit used: the mix of accounts -- student loans, credit cards, mortgages, etc.